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A better way to Achieve

More potentially good news on the policy front…

Governor Rendell's misguided proposal for Graduate Competency Assessments began several years ago with his attendance at an educational conference hosted by Achieve, Inc. It was at this conference that Rendell committed the Commonwealth - without consultation with other educational policy leaders, or the state legislature - to requiring ten subject area exit exams as a condition for a high school diploma.

In the interim, Achieve has thought about this issue a little more deeply. The result is a recently published policy agenda, entitled “Measures that Matter”, which I will summarize here.

In my opinion, Achieve has some good things to say around “aligning high school standards with the demands of college and career”; recommending that colleges and employers be more specific about what students need to know in order to be successful. But I will focus on what the report says about assessments.

21st century Social Studies

If you went to bed at a reasonable hour, you might have missed a highlight of the last board meeting: the presentation by the primary and secondary coordinators of the district's Social Studies program.

At both levels, a deliberate effort has been made to incorporate the development of “21st century” skills into the curriculum – with a particular emphasis on globalization. This approach is consistent with that of nations who have successfully improved their educational systems (as I mentioned on December 17th.) The combination of “inquiry-based learning” with a variety of authentic assessment tools is an important part of their strategy.

There is also recognition that technology can be an important tool for developing these skills. The opportunity to do this has been greatly enhanced by Pennsylvania’s “Classrooms for the Future” grant.

One objective of the Social Studies program is that our students should become “discerning consumers of information.” As “old-timers” may recall, at one time research consisted of “looking it up in the encyclopedia”. Now our students need to make sense of a nearly infinite amount of readily available material.

In the right direction

Not many education policy details came out over the course of the recent election campaign, but I am encouraged by President-elect Obama's obvious commitment to early childhood education, and especially, by the quality of the people who will be advising him. One well-respected education reformer is Linda Darling-Hammond, who chaired the committee that eventually resulted in the selection of Arne Duncan to be the new Secretary of Education.

As it happens, at Monday's board meeting we received copies of an article from the December Phi Delta Kappan, authored by the same Darling-Hammond. It addressed the fact that while the quality of public education in this country has been largely stagnant for the last generation, many other countries have significantly improved. Her article talked about what these countries are doing differently.

An important difference lies is the nature of student assessment: “whereas U. S. tests rely primarily on multiple-choice items that evaluate recall and recognition of discrete facts, most high-achieving countries rely largely on open-ended items that require students to analyze, apply knowledge and write extensively.”

Moving towards Common Ground

At the November 19th meeting, the DWMP steering committee saw the initial results of the 2nd Community Dialogue and the accompanying on-line survey. (Details will soon be available: here)

While consensus appears to be emerging around some issues - the K-5 elementary school configuration, and the availability of pre-K education for "all parents who have an interest" were two ideas that have broad support - what I found intriguing were the differences between the opinions of those who participated in the community dialogue, and the 935 citizens (that's a good number) who responded to the on-line questionnaire.

For example, while both groups favored locating the Career and Technical Center on the main high school campus (as it currently is), the level of support for this idea was significantly higher among those who personally attended the dialogue.

90% of Citizenship is "Showing Up"

During Monday's discussion of the District Wide Master Facilities Plan (in particular, the Community Dialogue that was held November 6th), several board members commented on the added value that comes from personally attending the community meetings, as opposed to simply responding to the on-line questionaire . (Although everyone is certainly encouraged to do that, here: the deadline is 8 a.m., Thursday, Nov.13th.)

I'm also posting this on the PIF blog, because it goes to the heart of the Public Issues Forum philosophy: it is in hearing the perspective of citizens who see the issue differently - and understanding why they see it differently - that is the foundation for finding the common ground on difficult and sometimes contentious community problems.

As was also mentioned during the board discussion, when people sit down and talk face-to-face, and feel that their voice has been heard, they tend to be less defensive of their own position, and therefore, more open-minded.

I have long believed that voting - although clearly important - is only a small part of citizenship. Part of being a citizen is “being there”, interacting with other citizens.

Another Way to Hire the Best

Another outcome of our visit to Park Forest: I’ve become more convinced that the Professional Development School (PDS) partnership that State College has with Penn State may well be the best in the country - and the impact on our students is profound.

Fourteen out of twenty-two classrooms in Park Forest have PDS interns in the classroom, working with the regular teacher. (Seven of those classrooms are not eligible for the program because the teachers are not yet tenured.) The result – especially after you add in a number of experienced paraprofessionals - is an adult-to-student ratio that is rarely matched in public schools.

Elementary School Citizens

As I wrote last week, I was impressed by a session at the PSBA conference that described one way to give elementary school children a sense of ownership in their education. Those of us who participated in the recent board visit to Park Forest Elementary heard several examples of how citizenship skills and a sense of civic engagement are being developed in our local students.

Culture Shock

Several board members had an opportunity to visit Mt. Nittany Middle School last Monday. We spent part of our time talking to building principal, Jason Perrin – a conversation I always find fascinating and illuminating. When asked what had changed in the seven years he’s been there, one thing he mentioned was that we now consistently get a number of student transfers from outside our area. This can present certain challenges.

In addition to the issue of appropriate academic placement - a seventh grader from another school does not always have the same academic background as a seventh grader in State College – there is also the possibility of gaps in the students “social” experience - particularly if the student comes from an environment that had a different set of behavioral norms.

Hiring the Best

One PSBA session that I did get to attend was a combined presentation of Quaker Valley and Penn Traffic school districts on "Hiring the Best" teachers.

These districts recently implemented a process for hiring teachers that contains the standard "paper" and "personal" phases (resume, references, interview, etc.), with the interview questions constructed around James Strong’s "Six Qualities of Effective Teachers".

What they did differently was to put in place a "performance" component. The performance phase - where the candidate is given a week to prepare a lesson plan around a particular concept and deliver it to a group of students of the appropriate grade level - struck me as an idea that has potential. Read more »

The Student Delegate Program

At the fall PSBA conference in Hershey last week, I had the opportunity to assist Lou Ann Evans (a former PSBA president) in a presentation to the student delegates.

The Student Delegate Program has been part of PSBA conference for 30 years, and is, as far as I know, unique. Students choose a "hot topic", examine the issue and propose solutions to a "mock" school board, consisting of school board members, administrators and students in attendance at the conference. During each of five 15-minute presentations, the student presenters respond to questions from the audience and the board, which eventually votes to adopt, reject or table the students' resolution.

Although the delegate program has long been a popular and well-attended part of the conference, until this year there hasn't been a lot in the way of formal training for the students, nor have they had the opportunity to hear the perspective of actual school board members prior to their presentations. We thought that might be useful.

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